Litaba

Joalo ka mahlale a mahlale a morao-rao, lithuto tsa masela li sebelisa mechini (ea 'mele, ea mochini) le ea lik'hemik'hale e sebelisoang kopanong ea fiber le ho e lokisa. Batho ba tla phela, ba pele ho ja, le ba bobeli ho apara. Ho tloha mehleng ea khale, ntle le boea le letlalo, hoo e ka bang thepa eohle ea liaparo ke masela. Joaloka tlhahiso, moelelo o moqotetsane oa masela o bua ka ho ohla le ho ohla, ha moelelo o pharalletseng oa masela o kenyelletsa ho sebetsana le thepa e tala, ho thekesela, ho daea, ho qeta le tlhahiso ea fiber ea lik'hemik'hale. Lihlahisoa tsa masela, ntle le liaparo, empa hape le tsa ho boha, ho paka le merero e meng. Mehleng ea sejoale-joale, e sebelisoa hape mekhabisong ea lapeng, tlhahiso ea indasteri le temo, kalafo ea bongaka, ts'ireletso ea naha le lintlha tse ling. Theknoloji ea masela ke mokhoa le boiphihlelo ba ho rarolla mathata a teng tlhahisong ea masela. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, sistimi ea melao ea mantlha eo batho ba e sebelisang motheong ona ke saense ea masela.

Ho tloha lilemong tsa bo-1950, mahlale a masela a hatetse pele haholo. Mabapi le litaba tsa mantlha, mahlale a masela a thehiloe motheong oa mahlale a fiber le chemistry ea polima; mechini theknoloji ea thepa ea fiber e thehiloe motheong oa mechini le mechini; theknoloji ea lik'hemik'hale ea thepa ea fiber e thehiloe motheong oa chemistry le fiber science; 'me litaba tsa moralo oa masela li ntlafalitsoe motheong oa botle, jiometri le physiology. Mabapi le litaba tse ka thoko ho leqephe, mahlale a mantlha a mantlha le mahlale a mang a mahlale a kopaneng a kopantsoe haufi le ts'ebetso ea masela, ho theha makala a macha le litsamaiso tsa nts'etsopele: mohlala, nalane le moruo li sebelisoa lipatlisisong tsa nts'etsopele ea masela, ho theha nalane ea masela; lipalo-palo tsa lipalo, lipatlisiso tsa ts'ebetso le khopolo ea ho ntlafatsa lipalo li sebelisitsoe haholo ho theknoloji ea masela le tlhahiso; fisiks le fisiks ea theknoloji li sebelisoa indastering ea masela Ntlafatso ea lisebelisoa tsa masela, theknoloji ea ho fumana masela le theknoloji ea taolo e ikemetseng e khothalelitsoe, E thehile k'hemistri ea lidae le bathusi, mme ea khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea lits'ebetso tsa lik'hemik'hale, tsa silika le tsa molek'hule; Ts'ebeliso ea mechini le lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki ho masela e thehile moralo oa moralo oa mechini ea masela, tlhahiso ea mechini ea masela, boiketsetso ba mechini ea masela, jj .; Ts'ebeliso ea Saense ea Tikoloho masela, e kopantsoe le mahlale a fapaneng a masela, e ntlafalitse moralo oa lifeme tsa masela, moea o pholileng le mechini ea masela Ts'ebeliso ea Saense ea Tsamaiso indastering ea masela e theha boenjineri ba tsamaiso ea indasteri ea masela. Ho latela morero oa projeke, ka lebaka la ts'ebeliso e kholo ea likhoele tsa lik'hemik'hale, mahlale a pele a k'hothone, boea, silika le hemp a lula a fetoha, butle-butle a etsa mofuta oa k'hothone, mofuta oa boea, mofuta oa silika, mofuta oa hemp le mahlale a mang a masela, o mong le o mong o na le e na le fiber e khethehileng e sebetsanang le ts'ebetso ea pele, ho ohla le ho thekesela, ho loha, ho daea le ho qeta, moralo oa sehlahisoa joalo-joalo. Le ha li tšoana ka bongata, litšobotsi tsa tsona tse fapaneng li li etsa hore li thehe makala a fapaneng a ikemetseng a mane. Ho boetse ho na le lebala le lecha la moeli oa liaparo lipakeng tsa indasteri ea leseli le masela, e ntseng e qala. Boemo ba kholo ea lekala ka leng la taeo ea masela bo fapane. Litlhaloso le lipolelo tsa bona li ntse li hola khafetsa ebile lia fetoha, 'me tse ling tsa tsona lia kenella ebile lia kenella.